![]() ![]() ![]() In conventional crowds, the audience wants to watch the movie or hear the lecture being part of the audience is secondary or irrelevant. Crowd activity for its members is an end in itself, not just a means. 23) points out that the main purpose of expressive crowds Examples include a religious revival, a political rally for a candidate, and events like Mardi Gras. The second part of this chapter thus focuses solely on social movements.Īn expressive crowd is a collection of people who gather primarily to be excited and to express one or more emotions. The study of social movements exploded in the 1960s and 1970s, and social movement scholarship now dwarfs scholarship on other forms of collective behavior. Of these forms, some (crowds, panics, riots, and disasters) involve people who are generally in each other’s presence and who are more or less interacting with each other, while other forms (rumors, mass hysteria, moral panics, and fads and crazes) involve people who are not in each other’s presence-in fact, they may be separated by hundreds or thousands of miles-but nonetheless share certain beliefs or concerns.Īnother common form of collective behavior is the social movement. Common forms of collective behavior discussed in this section include crowds, mobs, panics, riots, disaster behavior, rumors, mass hysteria, moral panics, and fads and crazes. As such, these behaviors often have very little in common with each other, even if their basic features allow them to be classified as collective behavior. As a whole, though, collective behavior is regarded as less spontaneous and less structured than conventional behavior, such as what happens in a classroom, a workplace, or the other settings for everyday behavior with which we are very familiar.Īs just noted, the term collective behavior refers to a miscellaneous set of behaviors. As we shall see, some forms of collective behavior are more spontaneous and unstructured than others, and some forms are more likely than others to involve individuals who act together as opposed to merely being influenced by each other. ![]() Relatively spontaneous means that the behavior is somewhat spontaneous but also somewhat planned, while relatively unstructured means that the behavior is somewhat organized and predictable but also somewhat unorganized and unpredictable. More specifically, collective behavior refers to relatively spontaneous and relatively unstructured behavior by large numbers of individuals acting with or being influenced by other individuals. Describe the behavior that typically occurs during and after a disaster.Ĭollective behavior is a term sociologists use to refer to a miscellaneous set of behaviors in which large numbers of people engage.Explain the difference between conventional crowds and acting crowds.List the major types of collective behavior. ![]()
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